English Fairy Tales, The Cat and the Mouse, sentence 13
“No,” says the butcher, “I'll give you no meat, till you go to the baker and fetch me some bread.”
Who acts: butcher, you · What happens: say, give, go, fetch · To what, where: meat, you, baker, bread, butcher · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Cat and the Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (butcher, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 says | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 butcher | det |
| 7 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 give | nsubj |
| 11 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | aux |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 go | advcl |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 give | iobj |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 meat | det |
| 15 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 17 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 19 go | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 go | nsubj |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 baker | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 baker | det |
| 22 | baker | baker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 fetch | cc |
| 24 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 go | conj |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 fetch | obj |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 bread | det |
| 27 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fetch | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the butcher | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give in a quote | future | the butcher = butcher | no meat | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient meat=Theme | |||
| 3 | go in a quote | present | you | the baker | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to baker=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | fetch in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | some bread | the butcher = butcher | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary bread=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/40/13/