English Fairy Tales, The Cat and the Mouse, sentence 15
“Pray, Baker, give me bread, that I may give butcher bread, that butcher may give me meat, that I may give farmer meat, that farmer may give me hay, that I may give cow hay, that cow may give me milk, that I may give cat milk, that cat may give me my own tail again.”
Who acts: Pray, butcher, farmer, cow, cat · What happens: give · To what, where: bread, butcher, meat, farmer meat, hay, cow hay
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Cat and the Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pray, butcher, farmer, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 2 | Pray | Pray | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 give | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Baker | punct |
| 4 | Baker | Baker | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Pray | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 give | iobj |
| 8 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 give | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 give | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 give | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 give | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 give | aux |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 give | conj |
| 14 | butcher | butcher | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 bread | nmod:poss |
| 15 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 give | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 give | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 give | mark |
| 18 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 give | nsubj |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 give | aux |
| 20 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 give | conj |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 give | iobj |
| 22 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 give | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 give | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 give | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 give | nsubj |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 give | aux |
| 27 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 give | conj |
| 28 | farmer | farmer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 meat | amod |
| 29 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 give | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 give | punct |
| 31 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 farmer | det |
| 32 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 give | nsubj |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 give | aux |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 give | conj |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 give | iobj |
| 36 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 give | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 give | punct |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 give | mark |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 give | nsubj |
| 40 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 give | aux |
| 41 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 give | conj |
| 42 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 hay | compound |
| 43 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 give | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 give | punct |
| 45 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 cow | det |
| 46 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 give | nsubj |
| 47 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 give | aux |
| 48 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 give | conj |
| 49 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 give | iobj |
| 50 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 give | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 give | punct |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 give | mark |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 give | nsubj |
| 54 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 give | aux |
| 55 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 give | conj |
| 56 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 milk | compound |
| 57 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 give | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 give | punct |
| 59 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 60 cat | det |
| 60 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 give | nsubj |
| 61 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 give | aux |
| 62 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 give | conj |
| 63 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 give | iobj |
| 64 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 tail | nmod:poss |
| 65 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 tail | amod |
| 66 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 give | obj |
| 67 | again | again | ADV | _ | 62 give | advmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 69 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | infinitive | Pray and Baker | bread | the butcher = butcher | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient bread=Theme | |||
| 2 | give in a quote | may | the butcher = butcher | butcher's bread | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give in a quote | may | butcher | meat | the butcher = butcher | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient meat=Theme | |||
| 4 | give in a quote | may | the butcher = butcher | farmer meat | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give in a quote | may | that farmer | hay | the butcher = butcher | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient hay=Theme | |||
| 6 | give in a quote | may | the butcher = butcher | cow hay | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hay=Theme | ||||
| 7 | give in a quote | may | that cow | milk | the butcher = butcher | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient milk=Theme | |||
| 8 | give in a quote | may | the butcher = butcher | cat milk | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme | ||||
| 9 | give in a quote | may | that cat | my own tail | the butcher = butcher | again | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient tail=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/40/15/