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English Fairy Tales, The Cat and the Mouse, sentence 15

“Pray, Baker, give me bread, that I may give butcher bread, that butcher may give me meat, that I may give farmer meat, that farmer may give me hay, that I may give cow hay, that cow may give me milk, that I may give cat milk, that cat may give me my own tail again.”

Who acts: Pray, butcher, farmer, cow, cat · What happens: give · To what, where: bread, butcher, meat, farmer meat, hay, cow hay

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Cat and the Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pray, butcher, farmer, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjpunctconjpunctiobjobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjiobjobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjamodobjpunctdetnsubjauxconjiobjobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjcompoundobjpunctdetnsubjauxconjiobjobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjcompoundobjpunctdetnsubjauxconjiobjnmod:possamodobjadvmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTPrayPROPN,PUNCTBakerPROPN,PUNCTgiveVERBmePRONbreadNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXgiveVERBbutcherPRONbreadNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJbutcherNOUNmayAUXgiveVERBmePRONmeatNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXgiveVERBfarmerADJmeatNOUN,PUNCTthatDETfarmerNOUNmayAUXgiveVERBmePRONhayNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXgiveVERBcowNOUNhayNOUN,PUNCTthatDETcowNOUNmayAUXgiveVERBmePRONmilkNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXgiveVERBcatNOUNmilkNOUN,PUNCTthatDETcatNOUNmayAUXgiveVERBmePRONmyPRONownADJtailNOUNagainADV.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 givepunct
2PrayPrayPROPNNumber=Sing6 givensubj
3,,PUNCT_4 Bakerpunct
4BakerBakerPROPNNumber=Sing2 Prayconj
5,,PUNCT_6 givepunct
6givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 giveiobj
8breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing6 giveobj
9,,PUNCT_13 givepunct
10thatthatSCONJ_13 givemark
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 givensubj
12maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin13 giveaux
13givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 giveconj
14butcherbutcherPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 breadnmod:poss
15breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing13 giveobj
16,,PUNCT_20 givepunct
17thatthatSCONJ_20 givemark
18butcherbutcherNOUNNumber=Sing20 givensubj
19maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin20 giveaux
20givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf13 giveconj
21meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 giveiobj
22meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing20 giveobj
23,,PUNCT_27 givepunct
24thatthatSCONJ_27 givemark
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 givensubj
26maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin27 giveaux
27givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf20 giveconj
28farmerfarmerADJDegree=Pos29 meatamod
29meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing27 giveobj
30,,PUNCT_34 givepunct
31thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem32 farmerdet
32farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing34 givensubj
33maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin34 giveaux
34givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf27 giveconj
35meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 giveiobj
36hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing34 giveobj
37,,PUNCT_41 givepunct
38thatthatSCONJ_41 givemark
39IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 givensubj
40maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin41 giveaux
41givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf34 giveconj
42cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing43 haycompound
43hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing41 giveobj
44,,PUNCT_48 givepunct
45thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem46 cowdet
46cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing48 givensubj
47maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin48 giveaux
48givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf41 giveconj
49meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 giveiobj
50milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing48 giveobj
51,,PUNCT_55 givepunct
52thatthatSCONJ_55 givemark
53IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs55 givensubj
54maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin55 giveaux
55givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf48 giveconj
56catcatNOUNNumber=Sing57 milkcompound
57milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing55 giveobj
58,,PUNCT_62 givepunct
59thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem60 catdet
60catcatNOUNNumber=Sing62 givensubj
61maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin62 giveaux
62givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf55 giveconj
63meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs62 giveiobj
64mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs66 tailnmod:poss
65ownownADJDegree=Pos66 tailamod
66tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing62 giveobj
67againagainADV_62 giveadvmod
68..PUNCT_6 givepunct
69”"PUNCT_6 givepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give in a quoteinfinitivePray and Bakerbreadthe butcher = butchervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient bread=Theme
2give in a quotemaythe butcher = butcherbutcher's breadvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme
3give in a quotemaybutchermeatthe butcher = butchervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient meat=Theme
4give in a quotemaythe butcher = butcherfarmer meatvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Theme
5give in a quotemaythat farmerhaythe butcher = butchervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient hay=Theme
6give in a quotemaythe butcher = butchercow hayvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hay=Theme
7give in a quotemaythat cowmilkthe butcher = butchervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient milk=Theme
8give in a quotemaythe butcher = butchercat milkvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme
9give in a quotemaythat catmy own tailthe butcher = butcheragainvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient tail=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/40/15/