English Fairy Tales, The Fish and the Ring, sentence 40
And when he got her all alone, he took her by the arms, and was going to throw her over.
Who acts: brother · What happens: get, take, go, throw over · To what, where: girl
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Fish and the Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 took | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 got | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | advcl |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | obj |
| 6 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 alone | advmod |
| 7 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 4 got | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 took | nsubj |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 took | obj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 arms | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 arms | det |
| 14 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 took | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 going | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 going | cc |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 going | aux |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 took | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 throw | mark |
| 20 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 going | xcomp |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 throw | obj |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 throw | compound:prt |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | brother | girl | alone property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | take | past | brother | girl | by the arms | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | |||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | brother not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | throw over | to-infinitive | brother not said here | girl | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/41/40/