English Fairy Tales, Kate Crackernuts, sentence 11
The queen knew from this that the lassie had had something to eat, so watched the next morning and sent her away fasting; but the princess saw some country-folk picking peas by the roadside, and being very kind she spoke to them and took a handful of the peas, which she ate by the way.
Who acts: queen, lassie, princess, country folk · What happens: know, have, eat, watch, send away, fast · To what, where: this, something, lassie, country folk, peas, handful · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Kate Crackernuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, lassie, princess, country folk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 queen | det |
| 2 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 this | case |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 knew | obl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 had | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lassie | det |
| 8 | lassie | lassie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | aux |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 11 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 had | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 eat | mark |
| 13 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 something | acl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 watched | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 watched | advmod |
| 16 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 morning | det |
| 18 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 morning | amod |
| 19 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 watched | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sent | cc |
| 21 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 watched | conj |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sent | obj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 sent | advmod |
| 24 | fasting | fast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 sent | advcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 saw | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 saw | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 princess | det |
| 28 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 saw | nsubj |
| 29 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | parataxis |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 folk | det |
| 31 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 folk | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 country | punct |
| 33 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 saw | obj |
| 34 | picking | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 folk | acl |
| 35 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 picking | obj |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 roadside | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 roadside | det |
| 38 | roadside | roadside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 picking | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 kind | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 kind | cc |
| 41 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 kind | cop |
| 42 | very | very | ADV | _ | 43 kind | advmod |
| 43 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 saw | conj |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 spoke | nsubj |
| 45 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 kind | parataxis |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 them | case |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 spoke | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 took | cc |
| 49 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 spoke | conj |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 handful | det |
| 51 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 took | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 peas | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 peas | det |
| 54 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 handful | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 ate | punct |
| 56 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 ate | obj |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 ate | nsubj |
| 58 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 peas | acl:relcl |
| 59 | by | by | ADP | _ | 61 way | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 way | det |
| 61 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 ate | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the queen | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | have | past · perfect | the lassie | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | the lassie not said here | something not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | watch | past | morning | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | send away | past | lassie | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fast | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | see | past | the princess | some country folk | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer folk=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | pick | gerund | some country folk not said here | peas | by the roadside | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pea=Patient | |||
| 9 | is | gerund | the princess not said here | kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | speak speech: other | past | lassie | peas = pea | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 11 | take | past | lassie not said here | a handful of the peas | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handful=Theme | ||||
| 12 | eat | past | lassie | the peas | by the way | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/43/11/