English Fairy Tales, Kate Crackernuts, sentence 22
They went in and found it was a king's castle, who had two sons, and one of them was sickening away to death and no one could find out what ailed him.
Who acts: sisters, lodging, castle, one · What happens: go in, find, be, have, sicken away, find out · To what, where: castle, two sons, sheep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Kate Crackernuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, lodging, castle, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 found | cc |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 castle | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 castle | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 castle | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 king | case |
| 11 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 found | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 castle | acl:relcl |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 sons | nummod |
| 16 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sickening | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sickening | cc |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 sickening | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 one | nmod |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sickening | aux |
| 23 | sickening | sicken | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 went | advcl |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 sickening | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 death | case |
| 26 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sickening | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 find | cc |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 one | det |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 find | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 find | aux |
| 31 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sickening | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 find | compound:prt |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 ailed | nsubj |
| 34 | ailed | ail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 find | ccomp |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 ailed | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in | past | sisters = sister | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | find | past | sisters = sister not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | lodging | a king's castle | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | a king's castle | two sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 5 | sicken away | past · progressive | one of sisters | to death; away property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | find out | could | no one | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | ail | past | sheep | vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V NP.experiencer»: agent=Patient he=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/43/22/