English Fairy Tales, Kate Crackernuts, sentence 51
At cockcrow they set off again, but instead of cracking her nuts as she used to do, this time Kate plucked the feathers off and cooked the birdie.
Who acts: nuts, Kate, time · What happens: set off, crack, use, do, pluck off, cook · To what, where: cockcrow, nuts, feathers, birdie
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Kate Crackernuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nuts, Kate, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 cockcrow | case |
| 2 | cockcrow | cockcrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 set | nsubj |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 set | compound:prt |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 set | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cracking | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 cracking | cc |
| 9 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 11 cracking | mark |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 instead | fixed |
| 11 | cracking | crack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 set | conj |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 nuts | nmod:poss |
| 13 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cracking | obj |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 used | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 used | nsubj |
| 16 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cracking | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 do | mark |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 used | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 plucked | punct |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 time | det |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 plucked | nsubj |
| 22 | Kate | Kate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 time | appos |
| 23 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 feathers | det |
| 25 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 plucked | obj |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 plucked | compound:prt |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 cooked | cc |
| 28 | cooked | cook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 plucked | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 birdie | det |
| 30 | birdie | birdie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cooked | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set off | past | nuts = nut | cockcrow | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | crack | gerund | nuts = nut not said here | Kate's nuts | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location nut=Theme | ||||
| 3 | use | past | Kate | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | Kate not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pluck off | past | this time | the feathers | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient | ||||
| 6 | cook | past | this time not said here | the birdie | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent birdie=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/43/51/