English Fairy Tales, Kate Crackernuts, sentence 54
By-and-by he cried out again: “Oh, if I had another bite of that birdie!” so Kate gave him another bite, and he sat up on his bed.
Who acts: prince, Kate · What happens: cry out, have, give, sit up, bite · To what, where: bite, prince, bed, birdie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Kate Crackernuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, Kate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 - | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cried | cc |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 and | punct |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 cried | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 cried | compound:prt |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 cried | advmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 12 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 16 had | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Oh | punct |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 had | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 17 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 bite | det |
| 18 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 birdie | case |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 birdie | det |
| 21 | birdie | birdie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bite | nmod |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 birdie | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 gave | advmod |
| 25 | Kate | Kate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 gave | nsubj |
| 26 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 had | advcl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gave | iobj |
| 28 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 bite | det |
| 29 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gave | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sat | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sat | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sat | nsubj |
| 33 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 sat | compound:prt |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 bed | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 bed | nmod:poss |
| 37 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sat | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry out speech: express | past | prince | again | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | prince | another bite of that birdie | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bite=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give | past | Kate | another bite | prince | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient bite=Theme | |||
| 4 | sit up | past | prince | prince's bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bed=Location | ||||
| 5 | bite in a quote | that birdie | nom bite «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/43/54/