English Fairy Tales, The Cauld Lad of Hilton, sentence 11
Well, as I was a-saying, the Brownie at Hilton Hall would play at mischief, but if the servants laid out for it a bowl of cream, or a knuckle cake spread with honey, it would clear away things for them, and make everything tidy in the kitchen.
Who acts: I, Brownie, servants, knuckle cake, cake · What happens: be, play, lay out, spread, clear away, make · To what, where: mischief, bowl, things, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Cauld Lad of Hilton. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Brownie, servants, knuckle cake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 8 saying | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 saying | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 saying | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saying | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 saying | det |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 a | punct |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saying | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Brownie | det |
| 11 | Brownie | Brownie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 play | nsubj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 Hall | case |
| 13 | Hilton | Hilton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Hall | compound |
| 14 | Hall | Hall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Brownie | nmod |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 play | aux |
| 16 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 mischief | case |
| 18 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 play | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 laid | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 laid | cc |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 laid | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 servants | det |
| 23 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 laid | nsubj |
| 24 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 laid | compound:prt |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 laid | obl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 bowl | det |
| 29 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 laid | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 cream | case |
| 31 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bowl | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 spread | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 spread | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 cake | det |
| 35 | knuckle | knuckle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cake | compound |
| 36 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 spread | nsubj |
| 37 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 laid | conj |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 honey | case |
| 39 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 spread | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 clear | punct |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 clear | nsubj |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 clear | aux |
| 43 | clear | clear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 saying | parataxis |
| 44 | away | away | ADV | _ | 43 clear | advmod |
| 45 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 clear | obj |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 them | case |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 clear | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 make | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 make | cc |
| 50 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 saying | parataxis |
| 51 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 50 make | obj |
| 52 | tidy | tidy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 make | xcomp |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 kitchen | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 kitchen | det |
| 55 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 tidy | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be speech: assert | past | I | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | play | would | the Brownie at Hilton Hall | mischief | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lay out a condition, not said to happen | participle | the servants | a bowl of cream | for mischief | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent bowl=Result for it=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | spread | participle | a knuckle cake | with honey | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | clear away | would | cake | things | for servants = servant; away property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent thing=Product for they=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | make | infinitive | everything | tidy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everything=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/44/11/