English Fairy Tales, The Cauld Lad of Hilton, sentence 14
The acorn's not yet Fallen from the tree, That's to grow the wood, That's to make the cradle, That's to rock the bairn, That's to grow to the man, That's to lay me.
Who acts: acorn, That · What happens: not fall, be · To what, where: tree, rock
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Cauld Lad of Hilton. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (acorn, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 acorn | det |
| 2 | acorn | acorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Fallen | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Fallen | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 Fallen | advmod |
| 5 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 6 Fallen | advmod |
| 6 | Fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 tree | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tree | det |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Fallen | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 grow | punct |
| 11 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 grow | nsubj |
| 12 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 grow | cop |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 grow | mark |
| 14 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 Fallen | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wood | det |
| 16 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 grow | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 18 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 make | nsubj |
| 19 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 make | cop |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 grow | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cradle | det |
| 23 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rock | punct |
| 25 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 rock | nsubj |
| 26 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 rock | cop |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 rock | mark |
| 28 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 grow | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bairn | det |
| 30 | bairn | bairn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rock | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 grow | punct |
| 32 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 grow | nsubj |
| 33 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 grow | cop |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 grow | mark |
| 35 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 Fallen | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 man | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 man | det |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 grow | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 lay | punct |
| 40 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 lay | nsubj |
| 41 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 lay | cop |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 lay | mark |
| 43 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 grow | conj |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 lay | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Fallen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fall | present · passive | the acorn | the tree | yet | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tree=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is | present | That | grow property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | That | make property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | That | rock and the bairn | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | That | to the man; grow property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | That | lay property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/44/14/