English Fairy Tales, The Cauld Lad of Hilton, sentence 2
At night, after the servants had gone to bed, it would turn everything topsy-turvy, put sugar in the salt-cellars, pepper into the beer, and was up to all kinds of pranks.
Who acts: servants, bed · What happens: go, turn, put, be · To what, where: bed, everything, sugar, salt cellars
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Cauld Lad of Hilton. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, bed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 night | case |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 night | punct |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 servants | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 servants | det |
| 6 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | aux |
| 8 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 bed | case |
| 10 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turn | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 turn | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 turn | aux |
| 14 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 gone | conj |
| 15 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 turn | obj |
| 16 | topsy | topsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 turvy | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 topsy | punct |
| 18 | turvy | turvy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 turn | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 put | punct |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 turn | conj |
| 21 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 cellars | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cellars | det |
| 24 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cellars | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 salt | punct |
| 26 | cellars | cellar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 put | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pepper | punct |
| 28 | pepper | pepper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cellars | conj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 beer | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 beer | det |
| 31 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 kinds | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 kinds | cc |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 kinds | cop |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 was | compound:prt |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 kinds | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 kinds | det |
| 38 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gone | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 pranks | case |
| 40 | pranks | prank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 kinds | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | the servants | bed | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | turn | would | bed | everything | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: agent=Agent everything=Theme turvy=Result | ||||
| 3 | put | infinitive | bed not said here | sugar | the salt cellars and pepper | into the beer | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme in cellar=Destination | ||
| 4 | is | past | to all kinds; of pranks | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/44/2/