English Fairy Tales, The Cauld Lad of Hilton, sentence 5
Oh, it's a kind of a sort of a Bogle, but it isn't so cruel as a Redcap!
Who acts: bed · What happens: be, not be, sort · To what, where: kind, Bogle
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Cauld Lad of Hilton. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 kind | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 kind | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 kind | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 kind | det |
| 6 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sort | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 sort | det |
| 9 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kind | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Bogle | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 Bogle | det |
| 12 | Bogle | Bogle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sort | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cruel | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 cruel | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cruel | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 cruel | cop |
| 17 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 cruel | advmod |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 cruel | advmod |
| 19 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 kind | conj |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 Redcap | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 Redcap | det |
| 22 | Redcap | redcap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cruel | obl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | bed | a kind | of a sort of a Bogle | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not is | present | bed | as a Redcap; cruel property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sort | a Bogle | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/44/5/