English Fairy Tales, The Cauld Lad of Hilton, sentence 7
Ah, me! what's the world a-coming to?
What happens: be, come · To what, where: world
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Cauld Lad of Hilton. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 8 world | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Ah | iobj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 world | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 world | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 world | det |
| 8 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 coming | det |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 a | punct |
| 11 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 world | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 coming | fixed |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 world | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the world | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/44/7/