English Fairy Tales, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick, sentence 12
Now, I must tell you that near his home dwelt a poor widow with an only daughter.
Who acts: I · What happens: tell, dwell · To what, where: you, poor widow, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 tell | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | aux |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | iobj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 dwelt | mark |
| 8 | near | near | ADP | _ | 10 home | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 home | nmod:poss |
| 10 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dwelt | obl |
| 11 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | ccomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 widow | det |
| 13 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 widow | amod |
| 14 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dwelt | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 daughter | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 daughter | det |
| 17 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 daughter | amod |
| 18 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dwelt | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | must | I | you | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | dwell | past | a poor widow | Jack's home | with a only daughter | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme widow=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/45/12/