English Fairy Tales, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick, sentence 14
“I have that, father,” said the lad, and going to the ass he pulled its long ears; well, he pulled, and he pulled, till one of them came off in his hands; but Neddy, though he hee-hawed and he hee-hawed let fall no half crowns or guineas.
Who acts: lad, Jack · What happens: have, say, go, pull, come off, haw · To what, where: that, ass, long ears, one, hands, Neddy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 father | punct |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | vocative |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lad | det |
| 11 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pulled | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 pulled | cc |
| 14 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 pulled | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 ass | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ass | det |
| 17 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 going | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 pulled | nsubj |
| 19 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 ears | nmod:poss |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ears | amod |
| 22 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 pulled | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 pulled | punct |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 pulled | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pulled | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 pulled | nsubj |
| 27 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pulled | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 pulled | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 pulled | nsubj |
| 31 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 pulled | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 one | punct |
| 33 | till | till | ADP | _ | 34 one | case |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 pulled | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 one | nmod |
| 37 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 pulled | conj |
| 38 | off | off | ADV | _ | 37 came | advmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 hands | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 hands | nmod:poss |
| 41 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 came | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 Neddy | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 Neddy | cc |
| 44 | Neddy | Neddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 hawed | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 hawed | punct |
| 46 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 50 hawed | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 hawed | nsubj |
| 48 | hee | hee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 hawed | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 hee | punct |
| 50 | hawed | haw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 said | ccomp |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 let | cc |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 let | nsubj |
| 53 | hee | hee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 let | compound |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 hee | punct |
| 55 | hawed | haw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 let | amod |
| 56 | let | let | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 hawed | conj |
| 57 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 hawed | advcl |
| 58 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 60 crowns | det |
| 59 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 60 crowns | compound |
| 60 | crowns | crown | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 fall | obj |
| 61 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 62 guineas | cc |
| 62 | guineas | guinea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 crowns | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | the lad = lad | that | father vocative | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the lad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go | gerund | Jack not said here | the ass | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ass=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | pull | past | Jack | lad's long ears | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pull | past | Jack | well property | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | pull | past | Jack | one of ears | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 7 | come off | past | Jack not said here | Jack's hands | off property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 8 | haw | participle | Jack | Neddy | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | haw | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | let | Jack | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | fall | infinitive | Jack not said here | no half crowns or guineas | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient crown=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/45/14/