English Fairy Tales, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick, sentence 3
He was too much out of breath to beg pardon, but the woman was good-natured, and she said he seemed to be a likely lad, so she would take him to be her servant, and would pay him well.
Who acts: Jack, woman · What happens: be, beg, say, seem, take, pay · To what, where: breath, pardon, likely lad, Jack, servant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 much | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 much | cop |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 breath | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 breath | case |
| 7 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 much | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 beg | mark |
| 9 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 much | advcl |
| 10 | pardon | pardon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 beg | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 natured | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 natured | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 woman | det |
| 14 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 natured | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 natured | cop |
| 16 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 natured | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 good | punct |
| 18 | natured | natured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 much | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 natured | conj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 seemed | nsubj |
| 24 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 lad | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 lad | cop |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 lad | det |
| 28 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lad | amod |
| 29 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 seemed | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 take | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 take | advmod |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 take | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 take | aux |
| 34 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 take | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 servant | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 servant | cop |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 servant | nmod:poss |
| 39 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 take | advcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 pay | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 pay | cc |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 pay | aux |
| 43 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 take | conj |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 pay | obj |
| 45 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 43 pay | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 much | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Jack | breath | much property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | pardon | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the woman | natured property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | seem | past | Jack | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | a likely lad | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | take | would | woman | Jack | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||||
| 8 | is a | to-infinitive | woman not said here | woman's servant | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | pay | would | woman not said here | Jack | well property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/45/3/