English Fairy Tales, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick, sentence 6
So she presented him with an ass out of the stable, and he had but to pull Neddy's ears to make him begin at once to ee--aw!
Who acts: woman, Jack · What happens: present, have, pull, make, begin · To what, where: Jack, stable, ears
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 presented | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 presented | nsubj |
| 3 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 presented | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 ass | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 ass | det |
| 7 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 presented | obl |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 stable | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 stable | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stable | det |
| 11 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 presented | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 had | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 presented | parataxis |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 pull | cc |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 pull | mark |
| 18 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 had | conj |
| 19 | Neddy | Neddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 ears | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 Neddy | case |
| 21 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 pull | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 pull | advcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 make | xcomp |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 once | case |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 25 begin | obl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 ee | case |
| 29 | ee | ee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 begin | obl |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 aw | punct |
| 31 | aw | aw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ee | flat |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 presented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | past | woman | Jack | the stable | with a ass | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Recipient with ass=Theme | ||
| 2 | have | past | Jack | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pull | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | Neddy's ears | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | Jack | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | begin | infinitive | Jack not said here | to ee | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/45/6/