English Fairy Tales, Fairy Ointment, sentence 4
And when she got down to him, he whisked her up on to a large coal-black horse with fiery eyes, that stood at the door; and soon they were going at a rare pace, Dame Goody holding on to the old fellow like grim death.
Who acts: Dame, fellow, fiery eyes, eyes · What happens: get down, whisk up, stand, go, hold on · To what, where: fellow, Dame, door
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Fairy Ointment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dame, fellow, fiery eyes, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 whisked | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 got | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 whisked | advcl |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 got | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 whisked | nsubj |
| 10 | whisked | whisk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 whisked | obj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 whisked | compound:prt |
| 13 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 20 horse | mark |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 horse | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 horse | det |
| 16 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 horse | amod |
| 17 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 black | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 coal | punct |
| 19 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 horse | amod |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 whisked | advcl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 eyes | case |
| 22 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 eyes | amod |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 horse | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stood | punct |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 stood | nsubj |
| 26 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 eyes | acl:relcl |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 door | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 door | det |
| 29 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stood | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 going | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 going | cc |
| 32 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 going | advmod |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 going | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 going | aux |
| 35 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 whisked | advcl |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 pace | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 pace | det |
| 38 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 pace | amod |
| 39 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 going | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Dame | punct |
| 41 | Dame | Dame | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 pace | appos |
| 42 | Goody | Goody | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Dame | flat |
| 43 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 going | xcomp |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 holding | compound:prt |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 fellow | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 fellow | det |
| 47 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 fellow | amod |
| 48 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 holding | obl |
| 49 | like | like | ADP | _ | 51 death | case |
| 50 | grim | grim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 death | amod |
| 51 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 fellow | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 whisked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get down | past | Dame | fellow | down property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to he=Result | |||
| 2 | whisk up | past | fellow | Dame | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | fiery eyes | the door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location | ||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | eyes = eye | at a rare pace; soon property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | hold on | gerund | eyes = eye not said here | to the old fellow like grim death | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/46/4/