English Fairy Tales, The Well of the World's End, sentence 14
“Well,” said the frog, “if you promise me to do whatever I bid you for a whole night long, I'll tell you how to fill it.”
Who acts: frog, you · What happens: say, promise, do, bid, tell, fill · To what, where: frog, whatever, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Well of the World's End. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frog, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 frog | det |
| 7 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 promise | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 promise | punct |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 promise | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 promise | nsubj |
| 12 | promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 promise | iobj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 do | mark |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 promise | xcomp |
| 16 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 bid | obj |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 bid | nsubj |
| 18 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 do | ccomp |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 bid | obj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 night | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 night | det |
| 22 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 night | amod |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bid | obl |
| 24 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 bid | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | nsubj |
| 27 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 tell | aux |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 promise | conj |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | iobj |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 fill | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 fill | mark |
| 32 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 tell | xcomp |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fill | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the frog | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | promise speech: promise a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | the frog = frog | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bid in a quote | past | the frog = frog | whatever | night | long property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | future | the frog = frog | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | fill not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the frog = frog not said here | frog | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/47/14/