English Fairy Tales, The Well of the World's End, sentence 45
But when the frog said the words over again, she went and took an axe and chopped off its head, and lo! and behold, there stood before her a handsome young prince, who told her that he had been enchanted by a wicked magician, and he could never be unspelled till some girl would do his bidding for a whole night, and chop off his head at the end of it.
Who acts: frog, girl, handsome young prince, wicked magician, End · What happens: say, go, take, chop off, stand, tell · To what, where: words, chop, end, axe, head, handsome young prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Well of the World's End. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frog, girl, handsome young prince, wicked magician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 frog | det |
| 4 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 words | det |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | over | over | ADV | _ | 9 again | advmod |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 took | cc |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 axe | det |
| 16 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 chopped | cc |
| 18 | chopped | chop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 took | conj |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 chopped | compound:prt |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 head | nmod:poss |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 chopped | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stood | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 stood | cc |
| 24 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 30 stood | discourse |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 lo | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 behold | cc |
| 27 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 24 lo | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lo | punct |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 stood | expl |
| 30 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 32 her | case |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stood | obl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 prince | det |
| 34 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 prince | amod |
| 35 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 prince | amod |
| 36 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stood | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 told | punct |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 told | nsubj |
| 39 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 prince | acl:relcl |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 told | iobj |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 enchanted | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 enchanted | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 enchanted | aux |
| 44 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 enchanted | aux:pass |
| 45 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 told | ccomp |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 magician | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 magician | det |
| 48 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 magician | amod |
| 49 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 enchanted | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 unspelled | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 unspelled | cc |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 unspelled | nsubj |
| 53 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 unspelled | aux |
| 54 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 56 unspelled | advmod |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 unspelled | aux:pass |
| 56 | unspelled | unspell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 stood | parataxis |
| 57 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 61 do | mark |
| 58 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 59 girl | det |
| 59 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 do | nsubj |
| 60 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 do | aux |
| 61 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 unspelled | advcl |
| 62 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 bidding | nmod:poss |
| 63 | bidding | bidding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 do | obj |
| 64 | for | for | ADP | _ | 67 night | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 night | det |
| 66 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 night | amod |
| 67 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 do | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 chop | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 chop | cc |
| 70 | chop | chop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 71 | off | off | ADP | _ | 73 head | case |
| 72 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 head | nmod:poss |
| 73 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 chop | nmod |
| 74 | at | at | ADP | _ | 76 end | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 end | det |
| 76 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 78 it | case |
| 78 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 end | nmod |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the frog | the words | again | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 2 | go | past | girl | chop off End's head | at the end of head | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at end=Location | |||
| 3 | take | past | girl not said here | a axe | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent axe=Theme | ||||
| 4 | chop off | past | girl not said here | axe's head | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 5 | stand | past | girl not said here | a handsome young prince | there | before girl | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before she=Location | ||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | a handsome young prince | girl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | enchant | past · perfect · passive | a wicked magician | End | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | not unspell | could · passive | End | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | do | would | some girl | End's bidding | night | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bidding=Eventuality | |||
| 10 | bid | End | nom bidding «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/47/45/