English Fairy Tales, The Three Heads of the Well, sentence 45
Going on, she came to the hedge, through which she espied a gap, and thought to pass through it; but the hedge closed, and the, thorns ran into her flesh, so that it was with great difficulty that she got through.
Who acts: fortune, hedge, thorns · What happens: go on, come, espy, think, pass, close · To what, where: hedge, gap, flesh
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Heads of the Well. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fortune, hedge, thorns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 came | advcl |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 1 Going | compound:prt |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Going | punct |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 hedge | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hedge | det |
| 8 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 espied | punct |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 espied | obl |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 espied | nsubj |
| 13 | espied | espy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 gap | det |
| 15 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 espied | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 thought | cc |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 espied | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 pass | mark |
| 20 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 thought | xcomp |
| 21 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 pass | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 closed | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 closed | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hedge | det |
| 26 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 closed | nsubj |
| 27 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 came | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ran | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 ran | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 thorns | det |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 the | punct |
| 32 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 ran | nsubj |
| 33 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 flesh | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 36 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ran | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 difficulty | punct |
| 38 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 44 difficulty | mark |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 so | fixed |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 difficulty | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 difficulty | cop |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 difficulty | case |
| 43 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 difficulty | amod |
| 44 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ran | parataxis |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 got | mark |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 got | nsubj |
| 47 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 difficulty | advcl |
| 48 | through | through | ADV | _ | 47 got | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | gerund | fortune not said here | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | fortune | the hedge | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hedge=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | espy | past | fortune | a gap | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gap=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | fortune not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pass | to-infinitive | fortune not said here | gap | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through it=Location | ||||
| 6 | close | participle | the hedge | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | run | past | the thorns | into fortune's flesh result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into flesh=Result | ||||
| 8 | is | past | hedge | with great difficulty | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | get through | past | fortune | through property | vn cope-83-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/49/45/