English Fairy Tales, The Three Heads of the Well, sentence 54
Now he not long before had mended the shoes of an old hermit, who, having no money gave him a box of ointment for the cure of the leprosy, and a bottle of spirits for a harsh voice.
Who acts: cobbler, old hermit, shoes · What happens: not mend, have, give · To what, where: bottle, money, box, cobbler
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Heads of the Well. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cobbler, old hermit, shoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 mended | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 mended | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 mended | advmod |
| 4 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 before | advmod |
| 5 | before | before | ADV | _ | 7 mended | advmod |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mended | aux |
| 7 | mended | mend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shoes | det |
| 9 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 gave | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 hermit | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hermit | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hermit | amod |
| 13 | hermit | hermit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shoes | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 having | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 having | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 having | punct |
| 17 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 hermit | acl:relcl |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 money | det |
| 19 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 having | obj |
| 20 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mended | parataxis |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 gave | iobj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 box | det |
| 23 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 ointment | case |
| 25 | ointment | ointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 box | nmod |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 cure | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cure | det |
| 28 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ointment | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 leprosy | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 leprosy | det |
| 31 | leprosy | leprosy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cure | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bottle | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bottle | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 bottle | det |
| 35 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mended | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 spirits | case |
| 37 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 bottle | nmod |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 voice | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 voice | det |
| 40 | harsh | harsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 voice | amod |
| 41 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 spirits | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 mended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mend | past · perfect | cobbler | a bottle of spirits for a harsh voice | now | before property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | have | gerund | a old hermit | no money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give | past | the shoes of a old hermit | a box of ointment for the cure of the leprosy | cobbler | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient box=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/49/54/