English Fairy Tales, Tom Tit Tot, sentence 118
Well, she backed a step or two, and she looked at it, and then she laughed out, and says she, pointing her finger at it:
Who acts: woman · What happens: back, look, laugh out, say, point · To what, where: step, woman, finger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Tom Tit Tot. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 backed | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 backed | nsubj |
| 4 | backed | back | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 step | det |
| 6 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 backed | obj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 two | cc |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 step | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 looked | cc |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 backed | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looked | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 laughed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 laughed | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 laughed | advmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 laughed | nsubj |
| 19 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 backed | conj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 laughed | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 says | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 says | cc |
| 23 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 backed | conj |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 says | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pointing | punct |
| 26 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 says | advcl |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 finger | nmod:poss |
| 28 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pointing | obj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 pointing | obl |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 backed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | back | past | woman | a step | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Agent | ||||
| 2 | look | past | woman | at step | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | laugh out | past | woman | then | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | woman not said here | woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent she=Topic | ||||
| 5 | point | gerund | woman not said here | woman's finger | at step | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/5/118/