English Fairy Tales, Tom Tit Tot, sentence 21
The king was coming down the street, and he heard her sing, but what she sang he couldn't hear, so he stopped and said:
Who acts: king, Darter · What happens: come down, hear, sing, not hear, stop, say · To what, where: street, sing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Tom Tit Tot. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Darter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 coming | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 coming | aux |
| 4 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 street | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 street | det |
| 7 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 coming | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 heard | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 heard | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 heard | nsubj |
| 11 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 coming | conj |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 sing | nmod:poss |
| 13 | sing | sing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 heard | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 what | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 what | cc |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 heard | parataxis |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sang | nsubj |
| 18 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 hear | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 hear | aux |
| 21 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 hear | advmod |
| 22 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sang | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stopped | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 stopped | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 stopped | nsubj |
| 26 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 coming | parataxis |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 stopped | conj |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 coming | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past · progressive | the king | the street | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location street=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | king | Darter's sing | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | Darter | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not hear | could | king | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | stop | past | king | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | king not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/5/21/