English Fairy Tales, Tom Tit Tot, sentence 98
“A-why,” says he, “I was out a-hunting to-day, and I got away to a place in the wood I'd never seen before And there was an old chalk-pit.
Who acts: I, old chalk pit · What happens: say, be out, hunt, get away, not see, be · To what, where: king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Tom Tit Tot. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, old chalk pit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 why | det |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 A | punct |
| 4 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 says | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 why | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 why | punct |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 says | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 was | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 was | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 was | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 says | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 was | compound:prt |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 hunting | det |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 a | punct |
| 16 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 was | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 day | case |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 to | punct |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hunting | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 got | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 got | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 got | nsubj |
| 23 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 says | conj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 got | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 place | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 place | det |
| 27 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 got | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 wood | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wood | det |
| 30 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 place | nmod |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 seen | nsubj |
| 32 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 seen | aux |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 seen | advmod |
| 34 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 got | advcl |
| 35 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 34 seen | advmod |
| 36 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 was | cc |
| 37 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 38 was | expl |
| 38 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 seen | conj |
| 39 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 pit | det |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 pit | amod |
| 41 | chalk | chalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 pit | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 chalk | punct |
| 43 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 was | nsubj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||||
| 2 | be out in a quote | past | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hunt in a quote | gerund | I not said here | day | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | get away in a quote | past | I | to a place in the wood; away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not see in a quote | would | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | be in a quote | past | a old chalk pit | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/5/98/