English Fairy Tales, I. Tom Tit Tot., sentence 4
_Parallels_.--In Yorkshire this occurs as “Habetrot and Scantlie Mab,” in Henderson's _Folk-Lore of Northern Counties_, 221-6; in Devonshire as “Duffy and the Devil” in Hunt's _Romances and Drolls of the West of England_, 239-47; in Scotland two variants are given by Chambers, _Popular Rhymes of Scotland_, under the title “Whuppity Stourie.”
Who acts: Parallels, Chambers, Scotland · What happens: occur, droll, give, rhyme · To what, where: Romances, Henderson, West, two variants, Scotland
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, I. Tom Tit Tot.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Parallels, Chambers, Scotland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 2 | Parallels | parallel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 occurs | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 4 | .-- | .-- | SYM | _ | 2 Parallels | discourse |
| 5 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 Yorkshire | case |
| 6 | Yorkshire | Yorkshire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Parallels | nmod |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 occurs | nsubj |
| 8 | occurs | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 Habetrot | case |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Habetrot | punct |
| 11 | Habetrot | Habetrot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 occurs | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Scantlie | cc |
| 13 | Scantlie | Scantlie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Habetrot | conj |
| 14 | Mab | Mab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Scantlie | flat |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Habetrot | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Habetrot | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Henderson | case |
| 18 | Henderson | Henderson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 occurs | obl |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Henderson | case |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 23 Lore | punct |
| 21 | Folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Lore | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 Folk | punct |
| 23 | Lore | Lore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Henderson | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Counties | case |
| 25 | Northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Counties | amod |
| 26 | Counties | county | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Lore | nmod |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 23 Lore | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 221-6 | punct |
| 29 | 221-6 | 221-6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 Lore | list |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 Romances | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 Devonshire | case |
| 32 | Devonshire | Devonshire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Romances | obl |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 Duffy | case |
| 34 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Duffy | punct |
| 35 | Duffy | Duffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Devonshire | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 Devil | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Devil | det |
| 38 | Devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Duffy | conj |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Duffy | punct |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 Hunt | case |
| 41 | Hunt | Hunt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Duffy | conj |
| 42 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 41 Hunt | case |
| 43 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 32 Devonshire | punct |
| 44 | Romances | Romance | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 occurs | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 Drolls | cc |
| 46 | Drolls | droll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 occurs | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 West | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 West | det |
| 49 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Drolls | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 England | case |
| 51 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 West | nmod |
| 52 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 49 West | punct |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 239-47 | punct |
| 54 | 239-47 | 239-47 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 49 West | list |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 given | punct |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 Scotland | case |
| 57 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 given | obl |
| 58 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 variants | nummod |
| 59 | variants | variant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 given | nsubj:pass |
| 60 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 given | aux:pass |
| 61 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 occurs | parataxis |
| 62 | by | by | ADP | _ | 63 Chambers | case |
| 63 | Chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 given | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 Rhymes | punct |
| 65 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 67 Rhymes | punct |
| 66 | Popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 Rhymes | amod |
| 67 | Rhymes | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 Chambers | appos |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 Scotland | case |
| 69 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 Rhymes | nmod |
| 70 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 67 Rhymes | punct |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 title | punct |
| 72 | under | under | ADP | _ | 74 title | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 title | det |
| 74 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 given | parataxis |
| 75 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 76 Whuppity | punct |
| 76 | Whuppity | Whuppity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 title | appos |
| 77 | Stourie | Stourie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 76 Whuppity | flat |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 76 Whuppity | punct |
| 79 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 74 title | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | present | Parallels in Yorkshire | Romances | Henderson and Folk Lore of Northern Counties | as Habetrot and Scantlie | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in henderson=Location | ||
| 2 | droll | present | Parallels in Yorkshire not said here | the West of England | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | present · passive | Chambers | two variants | Scotland | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | rhyme | Scotland | nom rhyme «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/51/4/