English Fairy Tales, IX. Binnorie., sentence 2
I have used the longer version in Roberts's _Legendary Ballads_, with one or two touches from Mr. Allingham's shorter and more powerful variant in _The Ballad Book_.
Who acts: I, Allingham · What happens: use, vary · To what, where: longer version, Legendary Ballads, Ballad Book
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, IX. Binnorie.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Allingham), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 used | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 used | aux |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 version | det |
| 5 | longer | long | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 version | amod |
| 6 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Ballads | case |
| 8 | Roberts | Roberts | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Ballads | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Roberts | case |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 Ballads | punct |
| 11 | Legendary | legendary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Ballads | amod |
| 12 | Ballads | ballad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 version | nmod |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 touches | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 touches | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 touches | nummod |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 two | cc |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 one | conj |
| 19 | touches | touch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 used | parataxis |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 variant | case |
| 21 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Allingham | nmod:desc |
| 22 | Allingham | Allingham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 variant | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 Allingham | case |
| 24 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 variant | amod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 powerful | cc |
| 26 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 powerful | advmod |
| 27 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 shorter | conj |
| 28 | variant | variant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 touches | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 Book | case |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 29 in | punct |
| 31 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Book | det |
| 32 | Ballad | Ballad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Book | compound |
| 33 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 variant | nmod |
| 34 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 19 touches | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · perfect | I | the longer version | Roberts's Legendary Ballads | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent version=Patient | |||
| 2 | vary | Allingham Mr. | the Ballad Book | nom variant «event intransitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/59/2/