English Fairy Tales, XIII. Jack and the Beanstalk., sentence 3
_ In this, when Jack arrives at the top of the Beanstalk, he is met by a fairy, who gravely informs him that the ogre had stolen all his possessions from Jack's father.
Who acts: Jack, fairy · What happens: arrive, meet, inform, steal, possess · To what, where: top, _, Jack, ogre
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XIII. Jack and the Beanstalk.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 met | nsubj |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 this | case |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 _ | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 _ | punct |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 arrives | mark |
| 6 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 arrives | nsubj |
| 7 | arrives | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 met | advcl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 top | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 top | det |
| 10 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 arrives | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Beanstalk | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Beanstalk | det |
| 13 | Beanstalk | Beanstalk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 top | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 arrives | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 met | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 met | aux:pass |
| 17 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 fairy | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 fairy | det |
| 20 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 met | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 informs | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 informs | nsubj |
| 23 | gravely | gravely | ADV | _ | 24 informs | advmod |
| 24 | informs | inform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 fairy | acl:relcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 informs | obj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 stolen | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ogre | det |
| 28 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stolen | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 stolen | aux |
| 30 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 informs | advcl |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 possessions | det:predet |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 possessions | nmod:poss |
| 33 | possessions | possession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 stolen | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 father | case |
| 35 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 father | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 Jack | case |
| 37 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stolen | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | present | Jack | the top of the Beanstalk | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | meet | present · passive | a fairy | _ in this | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | inform speech: other | present | a fairy | Jack | gravely property | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | steal | past · perfect · passive | the ogre | from Jack's father | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary possession=Theme | ||||
| 5 | possess | Jack | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/63/3/