English Fairy Tales, XIII. Jack and the Beanstalk., sentence 5
I have had greater confidence in my young friends, and have deleted the fairy who did not exist in the tale as told to me.
Who acts: I, fairy · What happens: have, delete, not exist, tell · To what, where: greater confidence, fairy, tale, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XIII. Jack and the Beanstalk.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | aux |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 confidence | amod |
| 5 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 friends | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 friends | nmod:poss |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 friends | amod |
| 9 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 deleted | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 deleted | cc |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 deleted | aux |
| 13 | deleted | delete | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 had | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fairy | det |
| 15 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 deleted | obj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 exist | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 exist | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 exist | advmod |
| 19 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 fairy | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 tale | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tale | det |
| 22 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 exist | obl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 told | mark |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 exist | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 told | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · perfect | I | greater confidence | in my young friends | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent confidence=Patient | |||
| 2 | delete | present · perfect | the fairy | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fairy=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not exist | past · do-support | the fairy | the tale | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tale=Location | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | participle | the fairy not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/63/5/