English Fairy Tales, XV. Master and Pupil, sentence 4
Under the circumstances, it would be perhaps as well if the reader did not read the lines out when alone.
Who acts: monograph, reader · What happens: be, not read out · To what, where: lines, circumstances
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XV. Master and Pupil. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monograph, reader), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 3 circumstances | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 circumstances | det |
| 3 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 read | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 circumstances | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 perhaps | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 perhaps | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 perhaps | cop |
| 8 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 16 read | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 8 perhaps | advmod |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 as | fixed |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 read | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 reader | det |
| 13 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 read | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 read | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 read | advmod |
| 16 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lines | det |
| 18 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 read | obj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 read | compound:prt |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 alone | advmod |
| 21 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 read | advcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | monograph | perhaps property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not read out | past · do-support | the reader | the lines | the circumstances | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/65/4/