English Fairy Tales, XV. Master and Pupil, sentence 8
In one of the legends about Virgil he summoned a number of demons, who would have torn him to pieces if he had not set them at work (J. S. Tunison, _Master Virgil_, Cincinnati, 1888, p. 30).
Who acts: Friar · What happens: summon, tear, not set · To what, where: number, demons, pieces, work
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XV. Master and Pupil. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Friar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 one | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 summoned | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 legends | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 legends | det |
| 5 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 Virgil | case |
| 7 | Virgil | virgil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 legends | nmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 summoned | nsubj |
| 9 | summoned | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 number | det |
| 11 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 summoned | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 demons | case |
| 13 | demons | demon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 number | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 torn | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 torn | aux |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 torn | aux |
| 18 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 demons | acl:relcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 torn | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 pieces | case |
| 21 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 torn | obl |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 set | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 set | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 set | advmod |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 torn | advcl |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | obj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 work | case |
| 29 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | obl |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 J. | punct |
| 31 | J. | J. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 work | appos |
| 32 | S. | S. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 J. | flat |
| 33 | Tunison | Tunison | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 J. | flat |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 1888 | punct |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 1888 | punct |
| 36 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 1888 | nsubj |
| 37 | Virgil | Virgil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Master | flat |
| 38 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 36 Master | punct |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Cincinnati | punct |
| 40 | Cincinnati | Cincinnati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Master | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 1888 | punct |
| 42 | 1888 | 1888 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 J. | amod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 p. | punct |
| 44 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 J. | conj |
| 45 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 p. | flat |
| 46 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 J. | punct |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 summoned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon | past | Friar | a number of demons | in one of the legends about Virgil | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Recipient | |||
| 2 | tear | would · perfect · passive | demons | to pieces | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient he=Result | ||||
| 3 | not set a condition, not said to happen | past | Friar | pieces = piece | work | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme at work=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/65/8/