English Fairy Tales, XVI. Tatty Mouse and Tatty Mouse., sentence 23
_Remarks_.--These 25 variants of the same jingle scattered over the world from India to Spain, present the problem of the diffusion of folk-tales in its simplest form.
Who acts: same jingle, diffusion · What happens: scatter, present, vary, diffuse, form · To what, where: same jingle, Spain, world, problem, folk tales
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XVI. Tatty Mouse and Tatty Mouse.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same jingle, diffusion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Remarks | punct |
| 2 | Remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 variants | punct |
| 4 | .-- | .-- | PUNCT | _ | 7 variants | punct |
| 5 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 variants | det |
| 6 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 variants | nummod |
| 7 | variants | variant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Remarks | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 jingle | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 jingle | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 jingle | amod |
| 11 | jingle | jingle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 variants | nmod |
| 12 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 jingle | acl |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 world | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 world | det |
| 15 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 scattered | obl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 India | case |
| 17 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 scattered | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Spain | case |
| 19 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 scattered | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 present | punct |
| 21 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Remarks | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 problem | det |
| 23 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 present | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 diffusion | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 diffusion | det |
| 26 | diffusion | diffusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 problem | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 tales | case |
| 28 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tales | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 folk | punct |
| 30 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 diffusion | nmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 form | case |
| 32 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 form | nmod:poss |
| 33 | simplest | simple | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 form | amod |
| 34 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tales | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Remarks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scatter | participle | the same jingle not said here | Spain | the world | from India | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over world=Destination | ||
| 2 | present | infinitive | the problem of the diffusion of folk tales in diffusion's simplest form | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Theme | |||||
| 3 | vary | the same jingle | nom variant «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | diffuse | folk tales in diffusion's simplest form | nom diffusion «process transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | form | diffusion | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/66/23/