English Fairy Tales, XVII. Jack and His Snuff-box., sentence 3
_ I have eliminated a superfluous Gipsy who makes her appearance towards the end of the tale _à propos des boltes_, but otherwise have left the tale unaltered as one of the few English folk-tales that have been taken down from the mouths of the peasantry: this applies also to i., ii., xi.
Who acts: I, superfluous Gipsy, this · What happens: eliminate, make, leave, take down, apply · To what, where: superfluous Gipsy, appearance, tale, few English folk tales, mouths, i.
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XVII. Jack and His Snuff-box.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, superfluous Gipsy, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 eliminated | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 eliminated | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 eliminated | aux |
| 4 | eliminated | eliminate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Gipsy | det |
| 6 | superfluous | superfluous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Gipsy | amod |
| 7 | Gipsy | gipsy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eliminated | obj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 makes | nsubj |
| 9 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Gipsy | acl:relcl |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 11 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 makes | obj |
| 12 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 14 end | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 end | det |
| 14 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 makes | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 tale | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tale | det |
| 17 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 end | nmod |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 eliminated | punct |
| 19 | à | à | ADP | _ | 20 propos | case |
| 20 | propos | propo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eliminated | obl |
| 21 | des | des | X | _ | 22 boltes | compound |
| 22 | boltes | bolte | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 propos | conj |
| 23 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 boltes | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 left | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 left | cc |
| 26 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 28 left | advmod |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 left | aux |
| 28 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 eliminated | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 tale | det |
| 30 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 left | obj |
| 31 | unaltered | unaltered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 left | xcomp |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 one | case |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 left | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 tales | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 tales | det |
| 36 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 tales | amod |
| 37 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 tales | amod |
| 38 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 tales | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 folk | punct |
| 40 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 one | nmod |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 taken | aux |
| 43 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 taken | aux:pass |
| 44 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 tales | acl:relcl |
| 45 | down | down | ADP | _ | 44 taken | compound:prt |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 mouths | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 mouths | det |
| 48 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 taken | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 peasantry | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 peasantry | det |
| 51 | peasantry | peasantry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 mouths | nmod |
| 52 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 54 applies | punct |
| 53 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 applies | nsubj |
| 54 | applies | apply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 eliminated | conj |
| 55 | also | also | ADV | _ | 57 i. | advmod |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 i. | case |
| 57 | i. | i. | X | Foreign=Yes | 54 applies | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 ii | punct |
| 59 | ii | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 57 i. | appos |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 54 applies | punct |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 xi | punct |
| 62 | xi | xi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 applies | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eliminated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eliminate | present · perfect | I | a superfluous Gipsy | à propos and des boltes | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gipsy=Patient | |||
| 2 | make | present | a superfluous Gipsy | p.'s appearance | towards the end of the tale | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appearance=Product | |||
| 3 | leave | present · perfect | I not said here | the tale | as one of the few English folk tales; otherwise, unaltered property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme | |||
| 4 | take down | present · perfect · passive | the few English folk tales | the mouths of the peasantry | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | apply | present | this | i. | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i.=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/67/3/