English Fairy Tales, XIX. Jack the Giant-killer., sentence 16
It has been best studied by Köhler in _Germania_, iii.
Who acts: Köhler · What happens: study · To what, where: episode
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XIX. Jack the Giant-killer.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Köhler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 studied | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 studied | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 studied | aux:pass |
| 4 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 studied | advmod |
| 5 | studied | study | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 Köhler | case |
| 7 | Köhler | Köhler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 studied | obl:agent |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 _ | case |
| 9 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Köhler | nmod |
| 10 | Germania | Germania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 _ | flat |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 Köhler | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 iii | punct |
| 13 | iii | III | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 7 Köhler | list |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 studied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | study | present · perfect · passive | Köhler in _ | episode | well property | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/69/16/