English Fairy Tales, The Three Sillies, sentence 12
Then after a bit the father began to wonder that they didn't come back, and he went down into the cellar to look after them himself, and there they two sat a-crying, and the beer running all over the floor.
Who acts: father, farmer · What happens: begin, wonder, not come back, go down, look, sit · To what, where: cellar, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 began | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 bit | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bit | det |
| 4 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 began | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 father | det |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 began | nsubj |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 wonder | mark |
| 9 | wonder | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 come | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 come | nsubj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 come | aux |
| 13 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 come | advmod |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wonder | ccomp |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 come | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | conj |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 19 went | advmod |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 cellar | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cellar | det |
| 23 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 look | mark |
| 25 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 went | advcl |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 look | obl |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 look | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sat | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sat | cc |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 sat | expl |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sat | nsubj |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 sat | nsubj |
| 34 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 crying | det |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 a | punct |
| 37 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 sat | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 floor | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 floor | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 beer | det |
| 41 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 floor | nsubj |
| 42 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 floor | nsubj |
| 43 | all | all | ADV | _ | 46 floor | advmod |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 46 floor | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 floor | det |
| 46 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 began | parataxis |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the father | after a bit; then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | to-infinitive | the father not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not come back | past · do-support | farmer | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go down | past | father | the cellar | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | father not said here | father | after farmer | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | sit | past | farmer | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | cry speech: express | gerund | farmer not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | run | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/7/12/