English Fairy Tales, The Three Sillies, sentence 15
Just suppose, if our daughter and her sweetheart was to be married, and was to have a son, and he was to grow up, and was to come down into the cellar to draw the beer, and the mallet was to fall on his head and kill him, what a dreadful thing it would be!”
Who acts: you, matter, mallet · What happens: suppose, marry, have, be, come down, draw · To what, where: son, cellar, beer, head, matter
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, matter, mallet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 2 suppose | advmod |
| 2 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 married | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 married | mark |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 6 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 married | dislocated |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sweetheart | cc |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sweetheart | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sweetheart | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 daughter | conj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 married | aux:pass |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 married | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 married | aux:pass |
| 13 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 suppose | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 have | cc |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | aux |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 have | mark |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 suppose | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 son | det |
| 20 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 grow | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 grow | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 grow | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 grow | cop |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 grow | mark |
| 26 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 suppose | advcl |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 grow | compound:prt |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 come | cc |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 come | mark |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 suppose | conj |
| 33 | down | down | ADV | _ | 32 come | advmod |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 cellar | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 cellar | det |
| 36 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 come | obl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 draw | mark |
| 38 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 beer | det |
| 40 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 draw | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 fall | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 fall | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 mallet | det |
| 44 | mallet | mallet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 fall | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 fall | cop |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 fall | mark |
| 47 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 suppose | parataxis |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 head | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 head | nmod:poss |
| 50 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 fall | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 kill | cc |
| 52 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 fall | conj |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 kill | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 thing | punct |
| 55 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 58 thing | nsubj |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 thing | det |
| 57 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 thing | amod |
| 58 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 fall | parataxis |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 be | nsubj |
| 60 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 be | aux |
| 61 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 thing | acl:relcl |
| 62 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 suppose | punct |
| 63 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 suppose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | imperative | you not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | marry a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | our daughter and daughter's sweetheart dislocated | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | have | past | you not said here | a son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | matter | grow property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come down | past | you not said here | the cellar | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into cellar=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | draw | to-infinitive | you not said here | the beer | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the mallet | matter's head | fall property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | kill | infinitive | the mallet not said here | matter | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 9 | thing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/7/15/