English Fairy Tales, The Three Sillies, sentence 17
Now the gentleman got tired of stopping up in the kitchen by himself, and at last he went down into the cellar too, to see what they were after; and there they three sat a-crying side by side, and the beer running all over the floor.
Who acts: gentleman, farmer · What happens: get, stop up, go down, see, be, sit · To what, where: floor, kitchen, last, crying side
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 got | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gentleman | det |
| 3 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 got | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 tired | obl |
| 7 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 got | advcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 stopping | compound:prt |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 kitchen | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 kitchen | det |
| 11 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stopping | obl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 himself | case |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 stopping | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 last | case |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 went | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | conj |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 19 went | advmod |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 cellar | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cellar | det |
| 23 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | obl |
| 24 | too | too | ADV | _ | 19 went | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 see | punct |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 see | mark |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 went | conj |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 see | obj |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 after | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 after | cop |
| 31 | after | after | ADV | _ | 28 what | acl:relcl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 sat | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sat | cc |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 sat | expl |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 sat | nsubj |
| 36 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 sat | nsubj |
| 37 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 side | det |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 a | punct |
| 40 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 side | amod |
| 41 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sat | obj |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 side | case |
| 43 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sat | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 floor | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 floor | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 beer | det |
| 47 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 floor | nsubj |
| 48 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 floor | nsubj |
| 49 | all | all | ADV | _ | 52 floor | advmod |
| 50 | over | over | ADP | _ | 52 floor | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 floor | det |
| 52 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | the gentleman | the floor | now | tired property | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over floor=Destination | ||
| 2 | stop up | gerund | the gentleman not said here | the kitchen | by gentleman | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | go down | past | gentleman | last | into the cellar; down property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | gentleman not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | is | past | farmer | after property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sit | past | farmer | a crying side | there | by side | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent side=Theme by side=Location | ||
| 7 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | run | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/7/17/