English Fairy Tales, The Three Sillies, sentence 23
But the gentleman burst out a-laughing, and reached up and pulled out the mallet, and then he said: “I've travelled many miles, and I never met three such big sillies as you three before; and now I shall start out on my travels again, and when I can find three bigger sillies than you three, then I'll come back and marry your daughter.”
Who acts: gentleman · What happens: burst out, laugh, reach up, pull out, say, travell · To what, where: mallet, many miles, three such big sillies, three bigger sillies, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 burst | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gentleman | det |
| 3 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 burst | nsubj |
| 4 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 burst | compound:prt |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 laughing | det |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 a | punct |
| 8 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 burst | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 reached | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 reached | cc |
| 11 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 burst | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 reached | compound:prt |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 pulled | cc |
| 14 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 reached | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 pulled | compound:prt |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mallet | det |
| 17 | mallet | mallet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pulled | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 said | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 burst | conj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 travelled | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 travelled | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 travelled | nsubj |
| 26 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 travelled | aux |
| 27 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 said | conj |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 miles | amod |
| 29 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 travelled | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 met | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 met | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 met | nsubj |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 met | advmod |
| 34 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 travelled | conj |
| 35 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 sillies | nummod |
| 36 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 sillies | amod |
| 37 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 sillies | amod |
| 38 | sillies | silly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 met | obj |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 41 three | case |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 three | nsubj |
| 41 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 met | obl |
| 42 | before | before | ADV | _ | 41 three | advmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 start | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 start | cc |
| 45 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 start | advmod |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 start | nsubj |
| 47 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 start | aux |
| 48 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 burst | conj |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 48 start | compound:prt |
| 50 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 52 travels | mark |
| 51 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 travels | nmod:poss |
| 52 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 start | advcl |
| 53 | again | again | ADV | _ | 52 travels | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 find | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 find | cc |
| 56 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 59 find | advmod |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 find | nsubj |
| 58 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 find | aux |
| 59 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 start | parataxis |
| 60 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 62 sillies | nummod |
| 61 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 62 sillies | amod |
| 62 | sillies | silly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 find | obj |
| 63 | than | than | ADP | _ | 64 you | case |
| 64 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 62 sillies | nmod |
| 65 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 62 sillies | flat |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 come | punct |
| 67 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 70 come | advmod |
| 68 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 70 come | nsubj |
| 69 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 come | aux |
| 70 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 find | conj |
| 71 | back | back | ADV | _ | 70 come | advmod |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 marry | cc |
| 73 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 come | conj |
| 74 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 75 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 75 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 marry | obj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 burst | punct |
| 77 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 burst | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burst out | past | the gentleman | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | laugh | gerund | the gentleman not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | reach up | past | the gentleman not said here | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pull out | participle | the gentleman not said here | the mallet | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | gentleman | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | travell in a quote | present · perfect | gentleman | many miles | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not meet in a quote | past | gentleman | three such big sillies | as three | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silly=Co-Agent | |||
| 8 | start out in a quote | shall | gentleman | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | travel in a quote | present | gentleman not said here | again | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | find in a quote | can | gentleman | three bigger sillies | than you | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silly=Topic | |||
| 11 | come back in a quote | future | gentleman | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | marry in a quote | infinitive | gentleman not said here | your daughter | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/7/23/