English Fairy Tales, The Three Sillies, sentence 25
Well, he set out, and he travelled a long way, and at last he came to a woman's cottage that had some grass growing on the roof.
Who acts: gentleman, cottage, grass · What happens: set out, travel, come, have, grow · To what, where: long way, last, grass, roof
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman, cottage, grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 set | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 set | nsubj |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 set | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 travelled | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 travelled | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 travelled | nsubj |
| 9 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 way | det |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 way | amod |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 travelled | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 last | case |
| 16 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 came | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 travelled | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 cottage | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 woman | case |
| 23 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 cottage | acl:relcl |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 grass | det |
| 27 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 grass | acl |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 roof | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 roof | det |
| 31 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 growing | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | past | gentleman | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | travel | past | gentleman | a long way | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | come | past | gentleman | last | to a woman's cottage | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cottage=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | have | past | a woman's cottage | some grass | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient | ||||
| 5 | grow | gerund | some grass not said here | the roof | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on roof=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/7/25/