English Fairy Tales, The Three Sillies, sentence 3
So one evening she had gone down to draw the beer, and she happened to look up at the ceiling while she was drawing, and she saw a mallet stuck in one of the beams.
Who acts: daughter · What happens: go down, draw, happen, look up, see, stick · To what, where: beer, mallet
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 gone | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 evening | nummod |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 gone | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | aux |
| 6 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 gone | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 draw | mark |
| 9 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 beer | det |
| 11 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 draw | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 happened | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 happened | cc |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 happened | nsubj |
| 15 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 look | mark |
| 17 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 happened | xcomp |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 look | compound:prt |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 ceiling | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ceiling | det |
| 21 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 look | obl |
| 22 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 25 drawing | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 drawing | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 drawing | aux |
| 25 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 look | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saw | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 saw | cc |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 saw | nsubj |
| 29 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 happened | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 mallet | det |
| 31 | mallet | mallet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 saw | obj |
| 32 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 mallet | acl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 one | case |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 stuck | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 beams | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 beams | det |
| 37 | beams | beam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 one | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | past · perfect | daughter | evening | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 2 | draw | to-infinitive | daughter not said here | the beer | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Theme | ||||
| 3 | happen | past | daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | look up | to-infinitive | daughter not said here | at the ceiling | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at ceiling=Theme | ||||
| 5 | draw | past · progressive | daughter | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | see | past | daughter | a mallet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mallet=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | stick | participle | a mallet not said here | in one of the beams | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in one=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/7/3/