English Fairy Tales, The Three Sillies, sentence 30
She'll be quite safe, for I shall tie a string round her neck, and pass it down the chimney, and tie it to my wrist as I go about the house, so she can't fall off without my knowing it.”
Who acts: cow, I, my · What happens: be, tie, pass down, go, not fall off, know · To what, where: string, chimney
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cow, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 safe | nsubj |
| 2 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 safe | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 safe | cop |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 safe | advmod |
| 5 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tie | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 tie | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 tie | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 tie | aux |
| 10 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 safe | parataxis |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 string | det |
| 12 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tie | obj |
| 13 | round | round | ADP | _ | 15 neck | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 neck | nmod:poss |
| 15 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tie | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pass | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 pass | cc |
| 18 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 tie | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 pass | obj |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 pass | compound:prt |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 chimney | det |
| 22 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pass | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tie | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 tie | cc |
| 25 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 tie | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 tie | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 wrist | case |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 wrist | nmod:poss |
| 29 | wrist | wrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tie | obl |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 go | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 go | nsubj |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 tie | advcl |
| 33 | about | about | ADP | _ | 35 house | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 house | det |
| 35 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 go | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 fall | punct |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 fall | advmod |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 fall | nsubj |
| 39 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 fall | aux |
| 40 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 fall | advmod |
| 41 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 safe | parataxis |
| 42 | off | off | ADP | _ | 41 fall | compound:prt |
| 43 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 45 knowing | mark |
| 44 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 knowing | nsubj |
| 45 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 fall | advcl |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 knowing | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 safe | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 safe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | future | cow | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tie | shall | I | a string | round cow's neck | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient | |||
| 3 | pass down | infinitive | I not said here | string | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient chimney=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tie | infinitive | I not said here | chimney | to my wrist | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient to wrist=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | go | present | I | about the house | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme about house=Location | ||||
| 6 | not fall off | can | cow | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | know | gerund | my | chimney | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/7/30/