English Fairy Tales, The Three Sillies, sentence 43
So the gentleman burst out a-laughing, and showed him how to put them on; and he was very much obliged to him, and said he never should have thought of doing it that way.
Who acts: gentleman · What happens: burst out, laugh, show, put on, oblige, say · To what, where: gentleman, miles, three, part · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 burst | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gentleman | det |
| 3 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 burst | nsubj |
| 4 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 burst | compound:prt |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 laughing | det |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 a | punct |
| 8 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 burst | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 showed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 showed | cc |
| 11 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 burst | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 showed | iobj |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 put | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 put | mark |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 showed | advcl |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 put | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 put | compound:prt |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 obliged | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 obliged | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 obliged | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 obliged | aux:pass |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 much | advmod |
| 23 | much | much | ADV | _ | 24 obliged | advmod |
| 24 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 burst | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 obliged | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 burst | conj |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thought | nsubj |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 thought | advmod |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 thought | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 thought | aux |
| 34 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 said | ccomp |
| 35 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 36 doing | mark |
| 36 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 thought | advcl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 doing | obj |
| 38 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 way | det |
| 39 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 doing | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 burst | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burst out | past | the gentleman | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | laugh | gerund | the gentleman not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | show | past | the gentleman not said here | gentleman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | put on | to-infinitive | the gentleman not said here | miles = mile | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal | ||||
| 5 | oblige | past · passive | gentleman | three | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the gentleman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | not think speech: other | should · perfect | gentleman | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | do | gerund | gentleman not said here | part | that way obl:unmarked | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/7/43/