English Fairy Tales, The Three Sillies, sentence 45
Then the gentleman went on his travels again; and he came to a village, and outside the village there was a pond, and round the pond was a crowd of people.
Who acts: gentleman · What happens: go, travel, come, be · To what, where: village, pond, crowd
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gentleman | det |
| 3 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 7 travels | mark |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 travels | nmod:poss |
| 7 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | advcl |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 travels | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 pond | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 village | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 village | det |
| 15 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 was | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 was | cc |
| 18 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 20 village | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 village | det |
| 20 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 was | obl |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 was | expl |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 pond | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 pond | det |
| 24 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 crowd | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 crowd | cc |
| 27 | round | round | ADP | _ | 29 pond | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 pond | det |
| 29 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 crowd | obl |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 crowd | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 crowd | det |
| 32 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 people | case |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 crowd | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the gentleman | then | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | travel | present | the gentleman not said here | again | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | gentleman | a village | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to village=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | a pond | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | a crowd | round the pond; of people | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/7/45/