English Fairy Tales, XX. Henny-penny., sentence 2
The fun consists in the avoidance of all pronouns, which results in jaw-breaking sentences almost equal to the celebrated “She stood at the door of the fish-sauce shop, welcoming him in.”
Who acts: fun · What happens: consist, celebrate, stand, welcome in, avoid · To what, where: avoidance, door, Australia, pronouns
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XX. Henny-penny.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fun | det |
| 2 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 consists | nsubj |
| 3 | consists | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 avoidance | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 avoidance | det |
| 6 | avoidance | avoidance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 consists | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 pronouns | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 pronouns | det |
| 9 | pronouns | pronoun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 avoidance | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 results | punct |
| 11 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 12 results | det |
| 12 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 pronouns | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 sentences | case |
| 14 | jaw | jaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 breaking | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 jaw | punct |
| 16 | breaking | breaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sentences | compound |
| 17 | sentences | sentence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 consists | obl |
| 18 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 19 equal | advmod |
| 19 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sentences | amod |
| 20 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 22 celebrated | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 celebrated | det |
| 22 | celebrated | celebrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 equal | ccomp |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 stood | punct |
| 24 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 stood | nsubj |
| 25 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 celebrated | conj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 door | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 door | det |
| 28 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stood | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 shop | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 shop | det |
| 31 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sauce | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 fish | punct |
| 33 | sauce | sauce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 shop | compound |
| 34 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 door | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 welcoming | punct |
| 36 | welcoming | welcome | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 stood | advcl |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 welcoming | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 welcoming | compound:prt |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 celebrated | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 consists | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consist | present | the fun | the avoidance of all pronouns and which results | in breaking sentences | tree rules | |||
| 2 | celebrate | participle | the fun not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stand in a quote | past | fun | the door of the sauce shop | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location | ||||
| 4 | welcome in in a quote | gerund | fun not said here | Australia | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | avoid | all pronouns and which results | nom avoidance «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/70/2/