English Fairy Tales, XXI. Childe Rowland., sentence 12
The formula “youngest best,” in which the youngest of three brothers succeeds after the others have failed, is one of the most familiar in folk-tales amusingly parodied by Mr. Lang in his _Prince Prigio_.
Who acts: youngest, others · What happens: succeed, fail, be, parody · To what, where: one, folk tales
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Childe Rowland.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 formula | det |
| 2 | formula | formula | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 youngest | nsubj |
| 3 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 youngest | punct |
| 4 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 succeeds | nsubj |
| 5 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 youngest | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 youngest | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 youngest | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 which | case |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 youngest | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 youngest | det |
| 11 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 youngest | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 brothers | case |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 brothers | nummod |
| 14 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 youngest | obl |
| 15 | succeeds | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 20 failed | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 others | det |
| 18 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 failed | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 failed | aux |
| 20 | failed | fail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 succeeds | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 one | punct |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 one | cop |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 succeeds | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 familiar | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 familiar | det |
| 26 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 27 familiar | advmod |
| 27 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 one | acl:relcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 tales | case |
| 29 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tales | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 folk | punct |
| 31 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 parodied | obl |
| 32 | amusingly | amusingly | ADV | _ | 33 parodied | advmod |
| 33 | parodied | parody | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 familiar | csubj |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 Lang | case |
| 35 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Lang | nmod:desc |
| 36 | Lang | Lang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 parodied | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 Prigio | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 Prigio | nmod:poss |
| 39 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 41 Prigio | punct |
| 40 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Prigio | nmod:desc |
| 41 | Prigio | Prigio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 parodied | obl |
| 42 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 33 parodied | punct |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 succeeds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | succeed | present | youngest | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | fail | present · perfect | the others | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | youngest not said here | one | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | parody | participle | folk tales | by Lang Mr.; in formula's Prigio Prince; amusingly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/71/12/