English Fairy Tales, XXI. Childe Rowland., sentence 55
I refer to the recently published work of Mr. D. MacRitchie, “The Testimony of Tradition” (Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.)--_i.e._, of tradition about the fairies and the rest.
Who acts: I, D. · What happens: refer, publish, work
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Childe Rowland.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, D.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 refer | nsubj |
| 2 | refer | refer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 work | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 work | det |
| 5 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 6 published | advmod |
| 6 | published | publish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 work | amod |
| 7 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 refer | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 D. | case |
| 9 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 D. | nmod:desc |
| 10 | D. | D. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 work | nmod |
| 11 | MacRitchie | MacRitchie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 D. | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Testimony | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Testimony | punct |
| 14 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Testimony | det |
| 15 | Testimony | Testimony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 D. | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Tradition | case |
| 17 | Tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Testimony | nmod |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Tradition | punct |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 Paul | punct |
| 20 | Kegan | Kegan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Paul | compound |
| 21 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Tradition | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Trench | punct |
| 23 | Trench | Trench | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Paul | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Trübner | punct |
| 25 | Trübner | Trübner | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Paul | conj |
| 26 | & | & | CCONJ | _ | 27 Co. | cc |
| 27 | Co. | co. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Paul | conj |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 Paul | punct |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 Testimony | punct |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 refer | discourse |
| 31 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 32 _ | advmod |
| 32 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 refer | discourse |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 tradition | punct |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 tradition | case |
| 35 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 refer | parataxis |
| 36 | about | about | ADP | _ | 38 fairies | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 fairies | det |
| 38 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 tradition | nmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 rest | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 rest | det |
| 41 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fairies | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 refer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refer | present | I | to the published work of D. Mr. | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to work=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | publish | participle | recently property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | work | D. Mr. | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/71/55/