English Fairy Tales, XXI. Childe Rowland., sentence 57
Mr. MacRitchie shows that in several instances traditions about trolls or “good people” have attached themselves to mounds, which have afterwards on investigation turned out to be evidently the former residence of men of smaller build than the mortals of to-day.
Who acts: MacRitchie, mounds · What happens: show, attach, have, turn out, be · To what, where: traditions, several instances, investigation, former residence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Childe Rowland.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MacRitchie, mounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 MacRitchie | nmod:desc |
| 2 | MacRitchie | MacRitchie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 shows | nsubj |
| 3 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 attached | mark |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 instances | case |
| 6 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 instances | amod |
| 7 | instances | instance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 attached | obl |
| 8 | traditions | tradition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 attached | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 trolls | case |
| 10 | trolls | troll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 traditions | nmod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 people | cc |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 people | punct |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 people | amod |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 trolls | conj |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 people | punct |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 attached | aux |
| 17 | attached | attach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 shows | ccomp |
| 18 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 attached | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 mounds | case |
| 20 | mounds | mound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 attached | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 have | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 mounds | acl:relcl |
| 24 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 23 have | advmod |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 investigation | case |
| 26 | investigation | investigation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obl |
| 27 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 investigation | acl |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 turned | compound:prt |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 residence | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 residence | cop |
| 31 | evidently | evidently | ADV | _ | 34 residence | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 residence | det |
| 33 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 residence | amod |
| 34 | residence | residence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 turned | xcomp |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 men | case |
| 36 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 residence | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 build | case |
| 38 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 39 build | amod |
| 39 | build | build | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 men | nmod |
| 40 | than | than | ADP | _ | 42 mortals | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 mortals | det |
| 42 | mortals | mortal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 build | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 day | case |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 day | case |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 to | punct |
| 46 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 mortals | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | MacRitchie Mr. | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | attach | present · perfect · passive | traditions about trolls or good people | several instances | to mounds | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | present | mounds | investigation | afterwards property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | turn out | participle | investigation not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | the former residence | of men of smaller build than the mortals of day; evidently property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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