English Fairy Tales, XXI. Childe Rowland., sentence 6
_ “Childe Harold” and Childe Wynd, _infra_, No. xxxiii.), unless this is some “survival” of Junior Right or “Borough English,” the archaic custom of letting the heirship pass to the youngest son.
Who acts: this, archaic custom, Borough English · What happens: be, let, pass · To what, where: survival, heirship
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Childe Rowland.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, archaic custom, Borough English), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 Childe | punct |
| 2 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 Childe | punct |
| 3 | Childe | Childe | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | Harold | Harold | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Childe | flat |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 Childe | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Childe | cc |
| 7 | Childe | Childe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Childe | conj |
| 8 | Wynd | Wynd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Childe | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 infra | punct |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 infra | punct |
| 11 | infra | infra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Childe | parataxis |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 infra | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 No. | punct |
| 14 | No. | No. | PROPN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 3 Childe | appos |
| 15 | xxxiii | xxxiii | NUM | _ | 14 No. | flat |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 No. | punct |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 No. | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 survival | punct |
| 19 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 24 survival | mark |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 survival | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 survival | cop |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 survival | det |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 survival | punct |
| 24 | survival | survival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Childe | appos |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 survival | punct |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Junior | case |
| 27 | Junior | Junior | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 survival | nmod |
| 28 | Right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Junior | xcomp |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 pass | cc |
| 30 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 pass | punct |
| 31 | Borough | Borough | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 English | compound |
| 32 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 pass | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 custom | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 custom | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 custom | det |
| 36 | archaic | archaic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 custom | amod |
| 37 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 English | appos |
| 38 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 39 letting | mark |
| 39 | letting | let | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 custom | acl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 heirship | det |
| 41 | heirship | heirship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 letting | obj |
| 42 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 Right | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 son | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 son | det |
| 45 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 46 son | amod |
| 46 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 pass | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Childe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | this | some survival | of Junior | tree rules | |||
| 2 | let | gerund | the archaic custom not said here | the heirship | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heirship=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pass | infinitive | Borough English | to the youngest son | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to son=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/71/6/