English Fairy Tales, XXI. Childe Rowland., sentence 61
All such things may have happened and bear no such _à priori_ marks of impossibility as speaking animals, flying through the air, and similar incidents of the folk-tale pure and simple.
What happens: happen, bear, speak, fly, mark · To what, where: such things, such priori, animals, air, impossibility · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Childe Rowland.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 things | det |
| 2 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 things | amod |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 happened | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 happened | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 happened | aux |
| 6 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 bear | cc |
| 8 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 happened | conj |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 priori | det |
| 10 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 priori | amod |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 priori | punct |
| 12 | à | à | ADP | _ | 13 priori | case |
| 13 | priori | priori | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bear | obj |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 marks | punct |
| 15 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bear | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 impossibility | case |
| 17 | impossibility | impossibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 marks | nmod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 speaking | mark |
| 19 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 bear | advcl |
| 20 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 speaking | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 flying | punct |
| 22 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 speaking | conj |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 air | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 air | det |
| 25 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flying | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 pure | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 pure | cc |
| 28 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 incidents | amod |
| 29 | incidents | incident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 pure | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 tale | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 tale | det |
| 32 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tale | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 folk | punct |
| 34 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 incidents | nmod |
| 35 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 happened | parataxis |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 simple | cc |
| 37 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 pure | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | may · perfect · passive | all such things | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bear | infinitive | no such priori | marks of impossibility obl | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent priori=Patient | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | gerund | animals | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fly | gerund | the air | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Location | |||||
| 5 | mark | impossibility | nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/71/61/