English Fairy Tales, XXI. Childe Rowland., sentence 66
Tradition had long located a goblin in its centre, but it was not till 1861 that it was discovered to be pierced by a long passage 53 feet in length, and only two feet four inches high, for half of its length.
Who acts: goblin, long passage · What happens: locate, not be, discover, pierce · To what, where: Tradition, goblin
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Childe Rowland.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goblin, long passage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 located | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 located | aux |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 located | advmod |
| 4 | located | locate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 goblin | det |
| 6 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 located | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 centre | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 centre | nmod:poss |
| 9 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 goblin | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 1861 | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 1861 | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 1861 | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 1861 | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 1861 | advmod |
| 15 | till | till | ADP | _ | 16 1861 | case |
| 16 | 1861 | 1861 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 located | obl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 discovered | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 discovered | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 discovered | aux:pass |
| 20 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 1861 | acl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 pierced | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 pierced | aux:pass |
| 23 | pierced | pierce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 discovered | xcomp |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 passage | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 passage | det |
| 26 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 passage | amod |
| 27 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pierced | obl |
| 28 | 53 | 53 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 feet | nummod |
| 29 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 passage | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 length | case |
| 31 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 passage | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 high | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 high | cc |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 two | advmod |
| 35 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 feet | nummod |
| 36 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 high | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 inches | nummod |
| 38 | inches | inch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 high | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 discovered | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 half | punct |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 half | case |
| 42 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 39 high | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 length | case |
| 44 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 length | nmod:poss |
| 45 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 half | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 located | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | locate | past · perfect · passive | Tradition | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is | past | goblin | till 1861 | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | discover | past · passive | goblin | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pierce | to-infinitive · passive | a long passage in length and 53 feet | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/71/66/