English Fairy Tales, XXII. Molly Whuppie., sentence 3
_Parallels_.--The first part is clearly the theme of “Hop o' my Thumb,” which Mr. Lang has studied in his “Perrault,” pp. civ.-cxi.
Who acts: first part, Thumb · What happens: be, study, hop · To what, where: theme, Parallels, Perrault
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXII. Molly Whuppie.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first part, Thumb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 2 | Parallels | parallel | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 4 | .-- | .-- | PUNCT | _ | 11 theme | punct |
| 5 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 part | det |
| 6 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 part | amod |
| 7 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 theme | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 theme | cop |
| 9 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 11 theme | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 theme | det |
| 11 | theme | theme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Parallels | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Hop | case |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Hop | punct |
| 14 | Hop | hop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 theme | nmod |
| 15 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 18 Thumb | case |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Thumb | punct |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 Thumb | nmod:poss |
| 18 | Thumb | thumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Hop | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 studied | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Lang | nmod:desc |
| 23 | Lang | Lang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 studied | nsubj |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 studied | aux |
| 25 | studied | study | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Parallels | acl:relcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 Perrault | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 Perrault | nmod:poss |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Perrault | punct |
| 29 | Perrault | Perrault | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 studied | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 32 | pp | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Parallels | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 34 | civ | civ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Parallels | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 cxi | punct |
| 37 | cxi | cxi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Parallels | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the first part | the theme | of Hop of my Thumb; clearly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | study | present · perfect · passive | Parallels and the theme and pp and civ and cxi | Lang's Perrault | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | hop in a quote | my Thumb | nom hop «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/72/3/